Building Information Modeling: A Comprehensive Overview of Concepts and Applications

With the advances in new technologies, there has been an increasing interest in the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM). BIM is a process that involves creating and managing digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of a building or infrastructure. Understanding the concept of BIM involves recognizing it as a digital approach to designing, constructing, and managing buildings and infrastructure. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of BIM, exploring its fundamental concepts, evolution, and diverse applications. It begins with an examination of the core concept underlying what actually is BIM, including its data-centric approach and collaborative framework. The review then delves into the various applications of BIM across different stages of a building project, from conceptual design to construction and facility management. Understanding the concept of BIM involves grasping its fundamental principles, components and how it revolutionizes the AEC industry. By synthesizing current research and industry practices, this review aims to provide a holistic understanding of BIM’s role in advancing modern construction practices and its potential for future development.